{ "schema": "csoai.wrapped-asset-parity/0.1", "reader_revision": "scripts/readers/wrapped-asset-parity-reader.mjs@0.1.1", "as_of": "2026-09-14T10:51:51.468Z", "attests": "point-in-time reads of wrapped totalSupply and origin-chain escrow balance at the pinned blocks named in each record; a ratio, not a rate, not a grade, not a reserve attestation, not a certificate", "states": { "ESCROW_PARITY_READ": "both reads succeeded at the pinned blocks; a read, not a measurement (the card doctrine reserves MEASURED for graded banks and refuses it on point-in-time cards)", "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE": "natively issued on the destination chain; no escrow exists; supply read, no ratio claimed", "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL": "reserve held by a custodian off-chain or on another ledger; supply read; no reserve readable from here; no ratio claimed", "UNMEASURED": "a read failed; error recorded; nothing inferred" }, "terms_boundary": "Public RPC endpoints, no API key. Endpoint substitutions are recorded per read.", "correction_link": "https://github.com/CSOAI-ORG/councilof-ai/issues", "license": "CC-BY-4.0 (Council of AI, CSOAI Ltd 16939677, councilof.ai)", "pins": { "arbitrum": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "ethereum": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "optimism": { "number": 156891722, "hex": "0x959fa4a", "hash": "0xe875cd0c4cfead4cf810909336d946d1376f091af1a02efce707fd814398549b", "timestamp": 1789382221, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "base": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "polygon": { "number": 93785368, "hex": "0x5970d18", "hash": "0x76bd1c95bec6f7092baf10a59102d908b5c9ffa44ab21f0077e3201f4ef80d18", "timestamp": 1789383085, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "zksync-era": { "number": 71959616, "hex": "0x44a0440", "hash": "0x24803f667ba8d51ca16999aea1fa19c781639338da5542cea06469eef7b8fae5", "timestamp": 1789368781, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" }, "flare": { "number": 69755112, "hex": "0x42860e8", "hash": "0xa6b6363886f51421949204455ac6fb8a41abf877ff0b0267d7688b6434b27f03", "timestamp": 1789383086, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "counts": { "ESCROW_PARITY_READ": 8, "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE": 6, "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL": 8, "UNMEASURED": 2 }, "records": [ { "id": "usdc.e:arbitrum", "wrapped": { "chain": "arbitrum", "symbol": "USDC.e", "address": "0xFF970A61A04b1cA14834A43f5dE4533eBDDB5CC8", "chainId": 42161, "endpoint": "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0xcEe284F754E854890e311e3280b767F80797180d", "escrow_name": "Arbitrum One ERC-20 gateway escrow", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002bf5000e0358", "raw_sha256": "3560ac2d1bf5d05e967545beb1f0910ac4d6be1ed458415f3ca9f011ebb6b0ea", "atomic": "48331267900248", "normalized": "48331267.900248", "decimals": 6 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0xcEe284F754E854890e311e3280b767F80797180d)", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002f82c8e83db5", "raw_sha256": "6e23afbb8ea42c9cb6f3cdd4e470e6bf7fcb87397b7d973c17de5a960bed1e2a", "atomic": "52238762917301", "normalized": "52238762.917301", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.080848", "profile": { "issuer": "third-party bridged USDC on arbitrum (canonical bridge token), not issued by Circle", "custodian": "the Arbitrum One ERC-20 gateway escrow contract named on this record", "chains_documented": [ "arbitrum" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "Circle describes bridged USDC as \"Backed by USDC on another blockchain locked in a smart contract\", deployed by a third-party team. Whether this legacy contract follows Circle's Bridged USDC Standard is UNVERIFIED.", "method": "lock-and-mint bridge escrow", "documented_by": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_AND_ESCROW_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page" } ] } }, { "id": "usdt:arbitrum", "wrapped": { "chain": "arbitrum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xFd086bC7CD5C481DCC9C85ebE478A1C0b69FCbb9", "chainId": 42161, "endpoint": "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": "0xcEe284F754E854890e311e3280b767F80797180d", "escrow_name": "Arbitrum One ERC-20 gateway escrow (legacy bridged remainder only)", "note": "Tether issues USDT natively on Arbitrum since 2025; the gateway escrow backs only the legacy bridged remainder. The wrapped supply is read; no parity is claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002e3912363c89a", "raw_sha256": "8c85418404ce4639d91da2e28405932f14c996bf35be22ab2df8838edab856f1", "atomic": "813162456926362", "normalized": "813162456.926362", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": null }, { "id": "usdc.e:optimism", "wrapped": { "chain": "optimism", "symbol": "USDC.e", "address": "0x7F5c764cBc14f9669B88837ca1490cCa17c31607", "chainId": 10, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.optimism.io", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 156891722, "hex": "0x959fa4a", "hash": "0xe875cd0c4cfead4cf810909336d946d1376f091af1a02efce707fd814398549b", "timestamp": 1789382221, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x99C9fc46f92E8a1c0deC1b1747d010903E884bE1", "escrow_name": "OP Mainnet L1StandardBridge", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011da2754ea6d", "raw_sha256": "b37609f234afec7fd14644cd5b26b60a79d492bd5c1294dea65f6dcb2f5ff739", "atomic": "19628660419181", "normalized": "19628660.419181", "decimals": 6 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x99C9fc46f92E8a1c0deC1b1747d010903E884bE1)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000163d7cb2d82b", "raw_sha256": "14924fecc396cf2b8db7e3fa950baa55fb32645eecd952ab82bb12391f4f55d6", "atomic": "24453340911659", "normalized": "24453340.911659", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.245797", "profile": { "issuer": "third-party bridged USDC on optimism (canonical bridge token), not issued by Circle", "custodian": "the OP Mainnet L1StandardBridge escrow contract named on this record", "chains_documented": [ "optimism" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "Circle describes bridged USDC as \"Backed by USDC on another blockchain locked in a smart contract\", deployed by a third-party team. Whether this legacy contract follows Circle's Bridged USDC Standard is UNVERIFIED.", "method": "lock-and-mint bridge escrow", "documented_by": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_AND_ESCROW_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page" } ] } }, { "id": "usdt:optimism", "wrapped": { "chain": "optimism", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0x94b008aA00579c1307B0EF2c499aD98a8ce58e58", "chainId": 10, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.optimism.io", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 156891722, "hex": "0x959fa4a", "hash": "0xe875cd0c4cfead4cf810909336d946d1376f091af1a02efce707fd814398549b", "timestamp": 1789382221, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x99C9fc46f92E8a1c0deC1b1747d010903E884bE1", "escrow_name": "OP Mainnet L1StandardBridge", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d5bb889d316b", "raw_sha256": "da556de1b12b875f82a61e4074b0c4e4984911e99f4c38b1b6a05b441d42582d", "atomic": "235001427603819", "normalized": "235001427.603819", "decimals": 6 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x99C9fc46f92E8a1c0deC1b1747d010903E884bE1)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d60c4ab52131", "raw_sha256": "ef862a581913cddfd49ad0a53b8b7cb2dafc16c0ad5754ee893f179330af8cbf", "atomic": "235348281336113", "normalized": "235348281.336113", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.001475", "profile": null }, { "id": "dai:optimism", "wrapped": { "chain": "optimism", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0xDA10009cBd5D07dd0CeCc66161FC93D7c9000da1", "chainId": 10, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.optimism.io", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 156891722, "hex": "0x959fa4a", "hash": "0xe875cd0c4cfead4cf810909336d946d1376f091af1a02efce707fd814398549b", "timestamp": 1789382221, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x467194771dAe2967Aef3ECbEDD3Bf9a310C76C65", "escrow_name": "OP Mainnet DAI bridge escrow (L1Escrow)", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b53135452d2e5aea12b1f", "raw_sha256": "b888a975b9dcf0bcf783e4767ff4014465c92f42fcf6d9ea2ec886e0e6e78800", "atomic": "13690496998127233151347487", "normalized": "13690496.998127233151347487", "decimals": 18 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x467194771dAe2967Aef3ECbEDD3Bf9a310C76C65)", "raw": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110d1f258bd144c479bde8", "raw_sha256": "99299ed7a69ca3d5d88048dc1887f829d11d4d3300a0d4d2c3cc8ebe8f7f5a17", "atomic": "20613704252278380804292072", "normalized": "20613704.252278380804292072", "decimals": 18 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.505694", "profile": null }, { "id": "usdbc:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "USDbC", "address": "0xd9aAEc86B65D86f6A7B5B1b0c42FFA531710b6CA", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x3154Cf16ccdb4C6d922629664174b904d80F2C35", "escrow_name": "Base L1StandardBridge", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000053c5b1c6c77", "raw_sha256": "e3255a653a7d980a69de0fb2ac8da01ce9c22d9c0040bbb7495c99fcc099a8bd", "atomic": "5756784766071", "normalized": "5756784.766071", "decimals": 6 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x3154Cf16ccdb4C6d922629664174b904d80F2C35)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000056aabb5aa86", "raw_sha256": "55ca76c90d79fdbf857da4a8d99feada78e59a32a9bf6de59d4076ce13d5cde7", "atomic": "5955705481862", "normalized": "5955705.481862", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.034554", "profile": null }, { "id": "dai:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0x50c5725949A6F0c72E6C4a641F24049A917DB0Cb", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x3154Cf16ccdb4C6d922629664174b904d80F2C35", "escrow_name": "Base L1StandardBridge", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000017fc91c036ada617215ce", "raw_sha256": "85479bebc1b9732b3e191bea4f890b01160b97422089641bfa5f7eaed2641045", "atomic": "1812376177072433899115982", "normalized": "1812376.177072433899115982", "decimals": 18 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x3154Cf16ccdb4C6d922629664174b904d80F2C35)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000180b78a9391c0882d2cfc", "raw_sha256": "9a30e3f295aac0153e271384a104f0d1c68bb2a5014d4be5acb41697a4a3c68b", "atomic": "1816774469072487524936956", "normalized": "1816774.469072487524936956", "decimals": 18 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.002426", "profile": null }, { "id": "usdc:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0x833589fCD6eDb6E08f4c7C32D4f71b54bdA02913", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "Circle mints USDC natively on Base (CCTP burn-and-mint). No escrow exists to read; the wrapped supply is read, no parity is claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f31ac7c0e1d25", "raw_sha256": "cdb48b98676dd562291e51c523514172d7cd89b7c2bb2cffa02abdbaa141ccaa", "atomic": "4276741536095525", "normalized": "4276741536.095525", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": null }, { "id": "usdc:arbitrum", "wrapped": { "chain": "arbitrum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xaf88d065e77c8cC2239327C5EDb3A432268e5831", "chainId": 42161, "endpoint": "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "Circle mints USDC natively on Arbitrum One (CCTP). No escrow exists to read; the wrapped supply is read, no parity is claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000099f98d9f765dd", "raw_sha256": "c4cf825b8ac2a47f7726d96c2ad0a6d82c14fa854ce705e8e9e6a9169451e681", "atomic": "2708753631110621", "normalized": "2708753631.110621", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": null }, { "id": "usdc.e:polygon", "wrapped": { "chain": "polygon", "symbol": "USDC.e", "address": "0x2791Bca1f2de4661ED88A30C99A7a9449Aa84174", "chainId": 137, "endpoint": "https://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 93785368, "hex": "0x5970d18", "hash": "0x76bd1c95bec6f7092baf10a59102d908b5c9ffa44ab21f0077e3201f4ef80d18", "timestamp": 1789383085, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x40ec5B33f54e0E8A33A975908C5BA1c14e5BbbDf", "escrow_name": "Polygon PoS bridge ERC20Predicate", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003a7fd75f094cc", "raw_sha256": "81dadf4050bae5a4e5164839cb8ce74f0122ef6be49815290df6236c112e1c6c", "atomic": "1029131977397452", "normalized": "1029131977.397452", "decimals": 6 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x40ec5B33f54e0E8A33A975908C5BA1c14e5BbbDf)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003b087eee9aa58", "raw_sha256": "d23d1e22d4150dceb73ad6a3b98ff4124b841c48ed7a09f4494d2db69a1452bb", "atomic": "1038522805496408", "normalized": "1038522805.496408", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.009124", "profile": { "issuer": "third-party bridged USDC on polygon (canonical bridge token), not issued by Circle", "custodian": "the Polygon PoS ERC20Predicate escrow contract named on this record", "chains_documented": [ "polygon" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "Circle describes bridged USDC as \"Backed by USDC on another blockchain locked in a smart contract\", deployed by a third-party team. Whether this legacy contract follows Circle's Bridged USDC Standard is UNVERIFIED.", "method": "lock-and-mint bridge escrow", "documented_by": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_AND_ESCROW_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.circle.com/bridged-usdc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page" } ] } }, { "id": "usdt:polygon", "wrapped": { "chain": "polygon", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xc2132D05D31c914a87C6611C10748AEb04B58e8F", "chainId": 137, "endpoint": "https://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 93785368, "hex": "0x5970d18", "hash": "0x76bd1c95bec6f7092baf10a59102d908b5c9ffa44ab21f0077e3201f4ef80d18", "timestamp": 1789383085, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": "0x40ec5B33f54e0E8A33A975908C5BA1c14e5BbbDf", "escrow_name": "Polygon PoS bridge ERC20Predicate (legacy bridged remainder only)", "note": "Tether issues USDT natively on Polygon; the PoS predicate backs only the legacy bridged remainder (escrow ≈1% of supply on 2026-09-13). The wrapped supply is read; no parity is claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000029eb2d8318ab0", "raw_sha256": "3fd037988866d7f8c48730b09aa6eb1d4097854d6139f997c32c565335dcbaf2", "atomic": "737440921914032", "normalized": "737440921.914032", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": null }, { "id": "dai:polygon", "wrapped": { "chain": "polygon", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0x8f3Cf7ad23Cd3CaDbD9735AFf958023239c6A063", "chainId": 137, "endpoint": "https://polygon-bor-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 93785368, "hex": "0x5970d18", "hash": "0x76bd1c95bec6f7092baf10a59102d908b5c9ffa44ab21f0077e3201f4ef80d18", "timestamp": 1789383085, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "DAI", "address": "0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x40ec5B33f54e0E8A33A975908C5BA1c14e5BbbDf", "escrow_name": "Polygon PoS bridge ERC20Predicate", "note": null, "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000194ed719de9e1909c60f706", "raw_sha256": "37dbb09b8bf887106a423487318447dead302a93d06ce32301bbb93c26c42a1a", "atomic": "489527327841704566419683078", "normalized": "489527327.841704566419683078", "decimals": 18 }, "escrow_balance": { "query": "balanceOf(0x40ec5B33f54e0E8A33A975908C5BA1c14e5BbbDf)", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000019808014c6687232f52ea19", "raw_sha256": "5c5736b6eee5f3c71b098c10767511adb1a4d0e6f69a559cf843d73a3d921526", "atomic": "493279537286611913845959193", "normalized": "493279537.286611913845959193", "decimals": 18 } }, "state": "ESCROW_PARITY_READ", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": "1.007664", "profile": null }, { "id": "wbtc:ethereum", "wrapped": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "WBTC", "address": "0x2260FAC5E5542a773Aa44fBCfeDf7C193bc2C599", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "bitcoin", "symbol": "BTC", "address": "custodian-held (BitGo et al.); not an EVM contract", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "BTC reserve held by custodians and self-published (wbtc.network / Chainlink PoR fed by the custodian). Nothing independent is readable from here; INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a8fe9bff7f8", "raw_sha256": "da84a3819c0b755a09aaccd086f79d6b04067c24488307a42b949919f5228bdf", "atomic": "11613218273272", "normalized": "116132.18273272", "decimals": 8 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "WBTC (BitGo named on the issuer page; other custodians not named there)", "custodian": "BitGo (as named on wbtc.network); multi-jurisdictional custody reported elsewhere is UNVERIFIED here", "chains_documented": [ "Ethereum", "Solana", "TRON", "BNB Chain", "Base", "Kava", "Osmosis" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "\"Every WBTC is backed 1:1 by Bitcoin in secure custody, fully verifiable through the on-chain proof of Reserves.\"", "method": "custodian-held BTC; issuer-published proof of reserves", "documented_by": "https://wbtc.network/" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://wbtc.network/", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page" } ] } }, { "id": "cbbtc:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "cbBTC", "address": "0xcbB7C0000aB88B473b1f5aFd9ef808440eed33Bf", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "bitcoin", "symbol": "BTC", "address": "Coinbase custody; not an EVM contract", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "BTC reserve in Coinbase custody, self-published. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000042a4ab20503", "raw_sha256": "29ce61cc39bf89ffeff5d7f817aff6cdcea6f3845421f1029d9330a4b09e44e3", "atomic": "4579688318211", "normalized": "45796.88318211", "decimals": 8 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "Coinbase", "custodian": "Coinbase", "chains_documented": [ "base" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "UNVERIFIED on a primary source today: https://www.coinbase.com/cbbtc returned HTTP 403 to a scripted fetch on 2026-09-14. No claim is quoted.", "method": "custodian self-report (issuer page not read)", "documented_by": null }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.coinbase.com/cbbtc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page", "note": "HTTP 403 to fetch; not read" } ] } }, { "id": "cbbtc:ethereum", "wrapped": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "cbBTC", "address": "0xcbB7C0000aB88B473b1f5aFd9ef808440eed33Bf", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "bitcoin", "symbol": "BTC", "address": "Coinbase custody; not an EVM contract", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "BTC reserve in Coinbase custody, self-published. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000049065014227", "raw_sha256": "851a4ce4a55e1caf562a464c41ff3e117325532f671a90c0a70fdff2e5bcbe9a", "atomic": "5018216383015", "normalized": "50182.16383015", "decimals": 8 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "Coinbase", "custodian": "Coinbase", "chains_documented": [ "ethereum" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "UNVERIFIED on a primary source today: https://www.coinbase.com/cbbtc returned HTTP 403 to a scripted fetch on 2026-09-14. No claim is quoted.", "method": "custodian self-report (issuer page not read)", "documented_by": null }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.coinbase.com/cbbtc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page", "note": "HTTP 403 to fetch; not read" } ] } }, { "id": "wxrp:ethereum", "wrapped": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "wXRP", "address": "0x39fBBABf11738317a448031930706cd3e612e1B9", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "xrpl", "symbol": "XRP", "address": "custodian-held XRPL account (Wrapped.com); readable on XRPL, not from here", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "XRP reserve held on the XRP Ledger by the wrapper's custodian; a future XRPL-side read can pair with this supply. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ed88b20f9392362e24000", "raw_sha256": "3b642f245c5076bd8e421ca8c70929c3376adfc6aa651f343d82234d92e54cd0", "atomic": "17947559108324000000000000", "normalized": "17947559.108324000000000000", "decimals": 18 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "UNVERIFIED — the roster names Wrapped.com for this contract; no issuer page for it was read on 2026-09-14", "custodian": "UNVERIFIED", "chains_documented": [ "ethereum" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "UNVERIFIED — no primary source for this contract was read today.", "method": "UNVERIFIED", "documented_by": null }, "premise_flag": "Two different tokens are called wXRP. This contract (name() \"Wrapped XRP\", symbol() \"WXRP\", 18 decimals, read 2026-09-14) is not the Hex Trust wXRP announced 2025-12-12 (LayerZero OFT; \"Each wXRP corresponds to one native XRP held in a segregated custody account with Hex Trust\"; chains Solana, Optimism, Ethereum, HyperEVM). No Hex Trust Ethereum contract address was found on a primary source today, so the Hex Trust token is not on the roster.", "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://etherscan.io/token/0x39fbbabf11738317a448031930706cd3e612e1b9", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "explorer", "note": "search-observed; on-chain name()/symbol() read directly" }, { "url": "https://www.hextrust.com/resources-collection/hex-trust-to-issue-and-custody-wrapped-xrp-wxrp", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page", "note": "the other wXRP (Hex Trust); no contract address printed" } ] } }, { "id": "buidl:ethereum", "wrapped": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "BUIDL", "address": "0x7712c34205737192402172409a8F7ccef8aA2AEc", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "offchain", "symbol": "fund shares", "address": "transfer agent (Securitize); not on any chain", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "Tokenised fund shares; the reserve is the fund's assets held off-chain, reported by the transfer agent. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0e03e051f2d", "raw_sha256": "dfe95b9dff923992a1276caea51636072507ad8fca0c682b9d39575cb29f4ee5", "atomic": "212069345730349", "normalized": "212069345.730349", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (on-chain name() read 2026-09-14)", "custodian": "fund assets: BNY as custodian and administrator; Securitize as transfer agent and tokenization platform — per the 2024-03-20 launch press release, search-observed (page body not retrieved)", "chains_documented": [ "ethereum", "aptos", "arbitrum", "avalanche", "optimism", "polygon" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "Tokenised fund shares; the fund's assets are held off-chain. Role assignments above are search-observed from the launch press release, not read in full today.", "method": "tokenised fund shares; transfer-agent reporting", "documented_by": null }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED", "nav_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://securitize.io/learn/press/blackrock-launches-first-tokenized-fund-buidl-on-the-ethereum-network", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_press_release", "note": "page body not retrieved; roles search-observed" }, { "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/blackrock-launches-new-buidl-share-classes-across-multiple-blockchains-to-expand-access-and-potential-of-buidl-ecosystem-302304035.html", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_press_release", "note": "search-observed: additional chains" } ] } }, { "id": "weth:arbitrum", "wrapped": { "chain": "arbitrum", "symbol": "WETH", "address": "0x82aF49448D82B08cD7C12Be3B9395C0e72f16154", "chainId": 42161, "endpoint": "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "ETH", "address": "native ETH (not an ERC-20 contract)", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "WETH on Arbitrum at 0x82aF... is a WETH9 wrapper (deposit ETH, get WETH). totalSupply() returns empty on Arbiscan RPC (contract may be a minimal proxy with non-standard storage). ETH backing is the deposit mechanism. INDEXED, no parity claimed from here.", "reads": {}, "state": "UNMEASURED", "error": "empty eth_call result from 0x82aF49448D82B08cD7C12Be3B9395C0e72f16154", "profile": null }, { "id": "usdc:zksync-era", "wrapped": { "chain": "zksync-era", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0x1d17CBcF0D6D143135aE9C6B21C1fC6D80C59e3E", "chainId": 324, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.era.zksync.io", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 71959616, "hex": "0x44a0440", "hash": "0x24803f667ba8d51ca16999aea1fa19c781639338da5542cea06469eef7b8fae5", "timestamp": 1789368781, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDC", "address": "0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "escrow", "escrow": "0x5797EA1b374f2A4F1E8BcE5156c3962b78E1C46a", "escrow_name": "zkSync Era L1 USDC Bridge (native bridge)", "note": null, "reads": {}, "state": "UNMEASURED", "error": "empty eth_call result from 0x1d17CBcF0D6D143135aE9C6B21C1fC6D80C59e3E", "profile": null }, { "id": "usdt0:optimism", "wrapped": { "chain": "optimism", "symbol": "USDT0", "address": "0x01bFF41798a0BcF287b996046Ca68b395DbC1071", "chainId": 10, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.optimism.io", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 156891722, "hex": "0x959fa4a", "hash": "0xe875cd0c4cfead4cf810909336d946d1376f091af1a02efce707fd814398549b", "timestamp": 1789382221, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "USDT0 is a LayerZero OFT: USDT is locked in one OFT Adapter on Ethereum (0x6C96dE32CEa08842dcc4058c14d3aaAD7Fa41dee) against the combined supply of every USDT0 chain, so no per-chain escrow exists and no per-pair parity is claimed; treated as native issuance on this chain. Supply read.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ad885806ebd", "raw_sha256": "a9849eb9ffd96e75308e80eaa9a5f63e8ef68287bb314ca8719e93e8894ce7f5", "atomic": "11925069000381", "normalized": "11925069.000381", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "USDT0 (LayerZero OFT deployment of Tether USDT)", "custodian": "OFT Adapter on Ethereum 0x6C96dE32CEa08842dcc4058c14d3aaAD7Fa41dee (shared across every USDT0 chain)", "chains_documented": [ "ethereum (adapter)", "arbitrum", "optimism", "and other chains listed on the deployments page" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "On Ethereum the OAdapterUpgradeable \"Locks/Unlocks tokens for cross-chain transfers\" and interfaces with the TetherToken contract.", "method": "single lock adapter on Ethereum; burn-and-mint across OFT chains", "documented_by": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/developer" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED", "cross_chain_aggregate_parity": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/deployments", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_docs", "note": "token on optimism: 0x01bFF41798a0BcF287b996046Ca68b395DbC1071" }, { "url": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/developer", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_docs" } ] } }, { "id": "usdt0:arbitrum", "wrapped": { "chain": "arbitrum", "symbol": "USDT0", "address": "0xFd086bC7CD5C481DCC9C85ebE478A1C0b69FCbb9", "chainId": 42161, "endpoint": "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 505048166, "hex": "0x1e1a6c66", "hash": "0xb8795eb49da592664b08eced27415a63314f4f25a6a0f52e565114793410ca41", "timestamp": 1789382099, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "ethereum", "symbol": "USDT", "address": "0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7", "chainId": 1, "endpoint": "https://ethereum-rpc.publicnode.com", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 25975142, "hex": "0x18c5966", "hash": "0x501737a59c0c2d21bf55e418ebe25539e8d79ab2ae4ff258c3b44f9609473acd", "timestamp": 1789382231, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "backing_model": "native", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "Same contract as usdt:arbitrum (it reports name and symbol USD₮0 on 2026-09-14). USDT0 is a LayerZero OFT: USDT is locked in one OFT Adapter on Ethereum (0x6C96dE32CEa08842dcc4058c14d3aaAD7Fa41dee) against the combined supply of every USDT0 chain, so no per-chain escrow exists and no per-pair parity is claimed; treated as native issuance on this chain. Supply read.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002e3912363c89a", "raw_sha256": "8c85418404ce4639d91da2e28405932f14c996bf35be22ab2df8838edab856f1", "atomic": "813162456926362", "normalized": "813162456.926362", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "UNCHECKABLE_NATIVE_ISSUANCE", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "USDT0 (LayerZero OFT deployment of Tether USDT)", "custodian": "OFT Adapter on Ethereum 0x6C96dE32CEa08842dcc4058c14d3aaAD7Fa41dee (shared across every USDT0 chain)", "chains_documented": [ "ethereum (adapter)", "arbitrum", "optimism", "and other chains listed on the deployments page" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "On Ethereum the OAdapterUpgradeable \"Locks/Unlocks tokens for cross-chain transfers\" and interfaces with the TetherToken contract.", "method": "single lock adapter on Ethereum; burn-and-mint across OFT chains", "documented_by": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/developer" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED", "cross_chain_aggregate_parity": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/deployments", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_docs", "note": "token on arbitrum: 0xFd086bC7CD5C481DCC9C85ebE478A1C0b69FCbb9" }, { "url": "https://docs.usdt0.to/technical-documentation/developer", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_docs" } ] } }, { "id": "cbxrp:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "cbXRP", "address": "0xcb585250f852C6c6bf90434AB21A00f02833a4af", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "xrpl", "symbol": "XRP", "address": "Coinbase custody; not an EVM contract", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "XRP reserve in Coinbase custody, self-published. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000072cf73127ac3", "raw_sha256": "32b573554c7bbcea036d92fff74591ca6c128042b80fbf19f65f1ea81f6f6556", "atomic": "126235314387651", "normalized": "126235314.387651", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "Coinbase", "custodian": "Coinbase", "chains_documented": [ "base" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "UNVERIFIED on a primary source today: https://www.coinbase.com/cbxrp returned HTTP 403 to a scripted fetch on 2026-09-14. A launch report (The Block, 2025-06) describes cbXRP as live on Base; that report is attributed, not read in full.", "method": "custodian self-report (issuer page not read)", "documented_by": null }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.coinbase.com/cbxrp", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page", "note": "HTTP 403 to fetch; not read" }, { "url": "https://basescan.org/token/0xcb585250f852c6c6bf90434ab21a00f02833a4af", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "explorer", "note": "search-observed; on-chain name() read directly: Coinbase Wrapped XRP" }, { "url": "https://www.theblock.co/post/357087/coinbase-wrapped-xrp-doge-base", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "attributed_report", "note": "search-observed headline only" } ] } }, { "id": "fxrp:flare", "wrapped": { "chain": "flare", "symbol": "FXRP", "address": "0xAd552A648C74D49E10027AB8a618A3ad4901c5bE", "chainId": 14, "endpoint": "https://flare-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 69755112, "hex": "0x42860e8", "hash": "0xa6b6363886f51421949204455ac6fb8a41abf877ff0b0267d7688b6434b27f03", "timestamp": 1789383086, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "xrpl", "symbol": "XRP", "address": "FAssets agents' XRPL accounts; not an EVM contract", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "Underlying XRP sits in FAssets agents' XRPL accounts with agent collateral posted on Flare; Flare documents the XRPL side as verified through its Data Connector. Neither the XRPL holdings nor the agent collateral are read here. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000858b3a799738", "raw_sha256": "e925483c0648e543a4966a725d6682d7c4761cfa469140cb2943e29f374fd925", "atomic": "146833027995448", "normalized": "146833027.995448", "decimals": 6 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "Flare FAssets system (agent-operated)", "custodian": "FAssets agents (underlying XRP on the XRP Ledger; collateral on Flare)", "chains_documented": [ "flare" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "\"FXRP is the FAsset representation of XRP on the Flare network\"; FAssets is described as a \"trustless, over-collateralized bridge\" that \"uses the Flare Data Connector (FDC) to verify XRPL transactions\".", "method": "agent over-collateralisation plus FDC attestation of XRPL payments (as documented)", "documented_by": "https://dev.flare.network/fxrp/overview" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED", "agent_collateral_ratio": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://dev.flare.network/fxrp/overview", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_docs" }, { "url": "https://flare-api.flare.network/ext/C/rpc", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "onchain", "note": "FlareContractRegistry getContractAddressByName(\"AssetManagerFXRP\") then fAsset() resolved the token address" } ] } }, { "id": "jpmd:base", "wrapped": { "chain": "base", "symbol": "JPMD", "address": "0x7e0aedc93d9f898be835a44bfca3842e52416b82", "chainId": 8453, "endpoint": "https://mainnet.base.org", "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": { "number": 51296427, "hex": "0x30eb8ab", "hash": "0xd9e0b6e85a66fc61efb435fe24fc1ffd46ea5ef6ed265d93d3dab7253c6bd71d", "timestamp": 1789382201, "finality": "RPC_FINALIZED_TAG_PROVIDER_REPORTED_NOT_INDEPENDENTLY_PROVEN_FINAL" } }, "canonical": { "chain": "offchain", "symbol": "USD deposits", "address": "bank deposits at J.P. Morgan; not on any chain", "chainId": null, "endpoint": null, "endpoint_substituted": false, "block": null }, "backing_model": "custodial", "escrow": null, "escrow_name": null, "note": "A bank deposit token: the claim it represents is a deposit held off-chain. Supply read only. INDEXED, no parity claimed.", "reads": { "wrapped_total_supply": { "query": "totalSupply()", "raw": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005f767a0", "raw_sha256": "1191e35e81b8233733588b94641eb1053451d020a27da132958f2de765bd44bb", "atomic": "100100000", "normalized": "1001000.00", "decimals": 2 } }, "state": "INDEXED_CUSTODIAL", "error": null, "escrow_over_wrapped": null, "profile": { "issuer": "Kinexys by J.P. Morgan", "custodian": "J.P. Morgan (the token represents a bank deposit)", "chains_documented": [ "base" ], "backing_claim": { "as_documented": "JPM Coin (ticker JPMD) is \"J.P. Morgan's USD-denominated deposit token\", a \"digital representation of a bank deposit on public blockchain\" (J.P. Morgan newsroom, 2025-11-12). Contract address 0x7e0aedc93d9f898be835a44bfca3842e52416b82 is printed on the Kinexys JPM Coin page.", "method": "bank deposit liability; off-chain", "documented_by": "https://www.jpmorgan.com/payments/newsroom/jpm-coin-usd-deposit-token-institutional-clients" }, "measurement_class": "ON_CHAIN_SUPPLY_READ", "axes": { "reserve_or_backing": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "custody_controls": "UNMEASURED", "issuer_claim_vs_supply": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.jpmorgan.com/kinexys/jpm-coin", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_page", "note": "publishes the Base contract address" }, { "url": "https://www.jpmorgan.com/payments/newsroom/jpm-coin-usd-deposit-token-institutional-clients", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "issuer_press_release" } ] } } ], "profile_rule": "profile = issuer-documented context with sources and retrieval dates. It is not a read, not a measurement and not a reserve attestation. Every axis is UNMEASURED. A missing profile is null, never an empty claim.", "documentary": { "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "definition": "Institutional token programmes described from the operator's own publications, or from an attributed report where the operator's page could not be fetched. Nothing in a DOCUMENTARY row was read from a chain; every axis is UNMEASURED; status is as documented on the retrieval date, not as observed.", "counts": { "DOCUMENTARY": 6 }, "rows": [ { "id": "kinexys:jpmorgan", "name": "Kinexys by J.P. Morgan", "operator": "J.P. Morgan", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Operating; described by J.P. Morgan as its blockchain business unit, a provider of blockchain-based financial infrastructure since 2015, now offering USD deposit tokens on public blockchain.", "what_as_documented": "Blockchain business unit; issues JPM Coin (JPMD), a USD deposit token on Base.", "on_chain_observable": "PARTIAL — the JPMD contract on Base is published and read as roster pair jpmd:base; Kinexys's other ledgers are not observable from here.", "attribution": null, "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.jpmorgan.com/payments/newsroom/jpm-coin-usd-deposit-token-institutional-clients", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "dated 2025-11-12" }, { "url": "https://www.jpmorgan.com/kinexys/jpm-coin", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_page" } ] }, { "id": "citi-token-services:citi", "name": "Citi Token Services", "operator": "Citi", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Live commercial solution for cash between Singapore and New York as of the 2024-10-10 release; a 2025-11-26 Citi insights page describes operation \"in select markets\".", "what_as_documented": "\"a private and permissioned blockchain that is solely owned and managed by Citi\"; \"Clients are not required to hold or manage any tokens to access the services.\"", "on_chain_observable": "NO — private, permissioned ledger per the operator.", "attribution": null, "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.citigroup.com/global/news/press-release/2024/citi-token-services-marks-new-milestone", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "dated 2024-10-10" }, { "url": "https://www.citigroup.com/global/insights/citi-token-services-24-7-usd-clearing", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_page", "note": "dated 2025-11-26" } ] }, { "id": "orion:hsbc", "name": "HSBC Orion", "operator": "HSBC", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Operating digital-assets platform; HM Treasury chose HSBC Orion as platform provider for the Digital Gilt Instrument (DIGIT) pilot (HSBC release, 2026-02-12).", "what_as_documented": "A digital assets platform that has enabled issuance of over US$3.5 billion in digitally native bonds. A tokenised bond platform, not a deposit token or stablecoin; the release does not mention tokenised deposits.", "on_chain_observable": "UNVERIFIED — the release does not state the ledger type.", "attribution": null, "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.hsbc.com/news-and-views/news/media-releases/2026/hsbc-orion-awarded-digit-platform-mandate", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "dated 2026-02-12" } ] }, { "id": "shared-ledger:swift", "name": "Swift blockchain-based shared ledger (Swift's pilot)", "operator": "Swift", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Attributed: CoinDesk (2026-07-09) reports Swift saying the ledger is ready for initial use by 17 banks across six continents, which are preparing to pilot live transactions. Swift's own release was not readable: swift.com returned HTTP 403 to fetches on 2026-09-14.", "what_as_documented": "Attributed to Swift via CoinDesk: a shared layer for tokenised deposits issued on the banks' own ledgers, for 24/7 cross-border payments. Named banks in the report: UBS, BNP Paribas, BNY, Citi, HSBC, Wells Fargo.", "on_chain_observable": "NO — permissioned; tokenised deposits stay on participating banks' ledgers per the report.", "attribution": "CoinDesk, 2026-07-09; the Swift press release URL is recorded but was not read (HTTP 403).", "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.coindesk.com/business/2026/07/09/swift-rolls-out-24-7-blockchain-payment-systems-with-17-global-banks-across-six-continents", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "attributed_report" }, { "url": "https://www.swift.com/news-events/press-releases/swifts-blockchain-ledger-ready-use-17-banks-set-pioneer-tokenised-cross-border-payments-trusted-global-infrastructure", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "HTTP 403 to fetch; not read" } ] }, { "id": "gbtd:uk-finance", "name": "GBTD — Great British Tokenised Deposits (UK Finance industry pilot)", "operator": "UK Finance (industry pilot with participating banks)", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Pilot phase described as running \"until mid-2026\". That stated end date has passed as of 2026-09-14; the current status is UNVERIFIED.", "what_as_documented": "\"GBTD\" is defined by UK Finance as Great British Tokenised Deposits — a digital representation of sterling commercial bank money. Participants listed: Barclays, HSBC, Lloyds Banking Group, Monzo, NatWest, Nationwide, Santander; supported by Quant, EY and Linklaters. Use cases: marketplace person-to-person payments, remortgaging, digital asset settlement.", "on_chain_observable": "NO — no public contract or ledger is published on the page.", "attribution": null, "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ukfinance.org.uk/tokenised-sterling-deposits", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_page", "note": "defines GBTD" }, { "url": "https://www.ukfinance.org.uk/news-and-insight/press-release/uk-finance-announces-live-pilot-phase-deliver-tokenised-sterling", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "search-observed" } ] }, { "id": "agora:bis", "name": "Project Agorá", "operator": "BIS Innovation Hub with the Institute of International Finance (convenors)", "class": "DOCUMENTARY", "status_as_documented": "Experimental. The 2026-05-27 BIS release says the prototype showed tokenisation can address inefficiencies in wholesale cross-border payments and that work will advance to real-value testing; no production timeline is given.", "what_as_documented": "A shared programmable platform with tokenised central bank reserves and tokenised commercial bank deposits. Central banks: Bank of England, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Bank of France, Bank of Japan, Bank of Korea, Bank of Mexico, Swiss National Bank; more than 40 private-sector institutions; Bank of Canada joining.", "on_chain_observable": "NO — research prototype; no public ledger.", "attribution": null, "axes": { "ledger_observability": "UNMEASURED", "supply_or_volume": "UNMEASURED", "redemption": "UNMEASURED", "operational_status": "UNMEASURED" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.bis.org/press/p260527.htm", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_press_release", "note": "dated 2026-05-27" }, { "url": "https://www.bis.org/publ/othp110.pdf", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-14", "kind": "operator_report", "note": "search-observed; not read" } ] } ] } }